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Access Using the Elios 2 to inspect a wind turbine blade internally allowed inspectors to collect visual data on 40% more of the blade than would have been possible in a human-based inspection. |
Safety Internal wind turbine blade inspections typically require an inspector to crawl into a blade to collect visual data. The Elios 2 eliminated this need, allowing inspectors to remain safely outside of the blade. |
Speed & ROI The Elios 2 allowed inspectors to cut the time needed to collect visual data in half. For wind farms operators, every second a turbine is down represents lost potential revenue, so the increase in speed for the inspection also means an increase in revenue. |
Ørsted A/S (formerly DONG Energy) is a Danish multinational power company based in Fredericia, Denmark.
It is the largest energy company in the country, and a global leader in promoting practices that are friendly to the environment and designed to help reduce climate change.
Ørsted currently has investments in a variety of green energy solutions, including:
Wind Power LAB is a Danish company that was founded in Copenhagen in 2016. It delivers automated products and services for the wind power industry related to blade defect assessments and blade risk management. Its goal is to deliver the best available and robust solution for automated blade defect detection, repair recommendation, and engineering advice.
Together, Ørsted and Wind Power LAB have worked to develop, test, and validate an inspection process based on using the Elios 2 for wind turbine blades.
[Related read: Wind Turbine Drone Inspection: A Guide]
As with traditional power generation practices, all of Ørsted’s green energy operations require regular maintenance.
This means that Ørsted must schedule periodic inspections of the different assets it uses in its power generation work. In wind energy alone, the company owns 600 wind turbines, and each one must be inspected once a year.
A typical internal wind turbine blade inspection requires an inspector to physically enter the blade. While inside, the inspector collects visual data on the condition of the turbine’s blades.
Each blade has two or more chambers separated by a web. The surface of the blade within these chambers is made of a strong compound of laminated materials glued together, which can present a reflective surface.
Both sides of the blade—or each chamber—must be inspected in order to identify damage from lightning (see image below), missing bolts, cracks, or other defects that could compromise the blade’s integrity.
During these blade inspections, an inspector is only legally allowed to reach a certain depth into the blade, which means that a significant portion of the blade is left uninspected.
Last year, the Ørsted team decided to test drone technology in an internal wind turbine blade inspection to see if it might allow for deeper entry, and whether it could potentially make the overall inspection process more efficient.
Ørsted planned its test of the Elios 2 for a wind turbine at one of its offshore wind farms.
As part of the test, Ørsted wanted to experiment with attaching a UNISET device onto the Elios 2 in order to understand the accuracy of the data captured, as well as the feasibility of putting an additional payload onto the drone.
The UNISET is a device that makes it possible for inspectors to know the exact distance the drone is from it when flying into the blades, which then allows them to determine the precise location of any defects found during the flight.
The four goals for the test were to determine:
Ørsted personnel found the test to be a success on all four fronts.
In order to fly the Elios 2 inside the turbine, the drone pilot sat in a hub where all three blades meet.
From this hub, a manhole provides access to the chamber that holds the blades. The pilot flew the Elios 2 through the manhole, entering the chamber where the visual data needed to be collected for the turbine inspection.
Here are the benefits the Ørsted team found in testing the Elios 2 for an internal wind turbine blade inspection:
Watch this video to see footage captured during the wind turbine inspection:
Instead of using a UNISET payload to pinpoint the location of defects, inspectors of wind turbines can now use Flyability’s Inspector 3.0 software.
Inspector 3.0 allows inspectors to create a sparse point cloud with detailed locational data, which can then be shared with technicians and other project members to pinpoint the exact location of defects found during an inspection mission.
This software was actually tested during the wind turbine mission and proved useful for localizing defects, along with the UNISET data.
Learn more about Inspector 3.0 now.
Given the success of the test, Ørsted is currently exploring the possibility of implementing regular drone inspections for its offshore wind turbines.
It is also looking into other possible drone inspection use cases throughout its green energy assets, with an eye to helping make its operations safer, more efficient, and more cost effective.
Implementation may take some time, and the actual inspection work may ultimately be performed by third party contractors hired to do inspections. But the Elios 2’s inspection technology is promising, and could represent significant improvements for internal wind turbine blade inspections.